bug
英 [b?g]
美[b?ɡ]
- n. 臭蟲，小蟲；故障；竊聽器
- vt. 煩擾，打擾；裝竊聽器
- vi. 裝置竊聽器；打擾
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯昆蟲
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?bugs;第三人稱單數(shù):?bugs;過去式:?bugged;過去分詞:?bugged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?bugging;
助記提示
【八個(gè)】八個(gè)臭蟲
中文詞源
bug 小昆蟲，故障
來自古英語詞bugge, 妖怪，令人害怕之物。后指昆蟲。故障義據(jù)說來自大發(fā)明家愛迪生，在檢察某機(jī)器故障時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于里面死了一個(gè)小蟲。
英文詞源
- bug
- bug: [14] Originally, bug meant ‘something frightening’ – and in fact one of the earliest known uses of the word was for what we would now call a ‘scare-crow’. It is one of a set of words (others are bogle and perhaps bugaboo) for alarming or annoying phenomena, usually supernatural, whose interrelationship and ultimate source have never been adequately explained (see BOGEY). Bug ‘insect’ [16] is probably the same word, although it has also been connected with Old English budd ‘beetle’. The meanings ‘defect’ (from the 19th century) and ‘germ’ and ‘hidden microphone’ (both 20th-century) all developed from ‘insect’.
- bug (v.2)
- "to annoy, irritate," 1949, probably from bug (n.) and a reference to insect pests. Sense of "equip with a concealed microphone" is from 1919. Related: Bugged; bugging.
- bug (n.)
- "insect," 1620s (earliest reference is to bedbugs), of unknown origin, probably but not certainly from or influenced by Middle English bugge "something frightening, scarecrow" (late 14c.), a meaning obsolete since the "insect" sense arose except in bugbear (1570s) and bugaboo (q.v.).
Probably connected with Scottish bogill "goblin, bugbear," or obsolete Welsh bwg "ghost, goblin" (compare Welsh bwgwl "threat," earlier "fear," Middle Irish bocanách "supernatural being"). Some speculate that these words are from a root meaning "goat" (see buck (n.1)) and represent originally a goat-like spectre. Compare also bogey (n.1) and German b?gge, b?ggel-mann "goblin." Perhaps influenced in meaning by Old English -budda used in compounds for "beetle" (compare Low German budde "louse, grub," Middle Low German buddech "thick, swollen").In the United States bug is not confined, as in England, to the domestic pest, but is applied to all insects of the Coleoptera order, which includes what in this country are generally called beetles. [Farmer & Henley, "Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English," 1912 abridged edition]
Meaning "defect in a machine" (1889) may have been coined c. 1878 by Thomas Edison (perhaps with the notion of an insect getting into the works). Meaning "person obsessed by an idea" (such as firebug) is from 1841, perhaps from notion of persistence. Sense of "microbe, germ" is from 1919. Bugs "crazy" is from c. 1900. Bug juice as a slang name for drink is from 1869, originally "bad whiskey." The 1811 slang dictionary has bug-hunter "an upholsterer." Bug-word "word or words meant to irritate and vex" is from 1560s. - bug (v.1)
- "to bulge, protrude," 1872, originally of eyes, perhaps from a humorous or dialect mispronunciation of bulge (v.). Related: Bugged; bugging. As an adjective, bug-eyed recorded from 1872; so commonly used of space creatures in mid-20c. science fiction that the initialism (acronym) BEM for bug-eyed monster was current by 1953.
- bug (v.3)
- "to scram, skedaddle," 1953, of uncertain origin, perhaps related to bug (v.2), and compare bug off.
雙語例句
- 1. He heard that they were planning to bug his office.
- 他得知他們打算在他辦公室安裝竊聽器。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.
- 不要竊聽私人談話，不要購買重印這些談話的報(bào)紙。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. There was a bug going around at the club.
- 這個(gè)俱樂部流行著一種輕微的傳染病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We were bug-eyed in wonderment.
- 我們非常驚奇，眼珠都快瞪出來了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. There is a bug in the software.
- 軟件有漏洞。
來自柯林斯例句